From the Archives: The Last Time the U.S. Shut Down, Bitcoin Hit Its Cycle Low.

Shutdown, Gold Surge, and Leverage Flush Stir Crypto Markets

The U.S. government shutdown has once again injected uncertainty into global markets, cutting off key data releases and clouding traders’ ability to gauge the economy’s trajectory. Still, history offers a compelling echo: the last prolonged shutdown in late 2018 coincided with Bitcoin’s bear market bottom.

That 35-day closure, running from Dec. 22, 2018 to Jan. 25, 2019, aligned with Bitcoin’s capitulation from around $6,000 to near $3,000. The week of Dec. 17 marked the low, followed by a sharp recovery that produced seven consecutive weeks of gains and lifted BTC above $5,000 after the government reopened.

While correlation doesn’t imply causation, the pattern suggests that macro disruptions often precede market resets. Since the current shutdown began, Bitcoin has slipped just over 1%, mirroring declines in equities — with the Nasdaq off roughly 1% — amid fading risk appetite.


Leverage Unwinds in Record Liquidation Event

Last Friday brought the largest liquidation in crypto history, erasing roughly $20 billion in leveraged futures tied to Bitcoin, Ether, and altcoins. Prices plunged, with BTC falling to $107,000 on Coinbase, its lowest since July.

According to CoinMetrics, the massive deleveraging, while painful, has left the market structurally stronger:

“It was a stress event, not a systemic failure. Excess leverage was flushed out, putting the market on healthier footing,” the firm said in its weekly note.


Gold Rally Signals a Shift Toward Real Assets

Amid the turmoil, gold has surged to a record $4,200 per ounce, up 61% year-to-date and 10% since the shutdown began. The rally underscores renewed demand for inflation hedges and hard assets, a theme echoed by gains in silver, platinum, and palladium.

Analysts note that Bitcoin historically lags gold’s performance by about 100 days. Using JPMorgan’s volatility-adjusted model, that relationship implies a potential BTC fair value near $165,000 by year-end if gold maintains momentum.


Market Context: Echoes of 2018

Although the current environment differs — with Bitcoin trading in six figures rather than four — the parallels are striking. A combination of macro uncertainty, record gold prices, and a market-wide leverage purge may set the stage for another structural bottom.

Whether Bitcoin repeats its 2018-style rebound remains to be seen. But with leverage cleared and rate-cut optimism rising, conditions appear to be stabilizing for the next directional move.