Strong U.S. Jobs Report Challenges Rate Cut Bets, Testing Bitcoin

Citigroup has pushed its forecast for the Federal Reserve’s next rate cut to June 2027 after U.S. employers added 162,000 jobs in August, well above economists’ estimate of 53,000. The change extends the expected wait for lower borrowing costs by nine months.

The revised outlook leaves Bitcoin traders watching the same question: how long can a resilient U.S. labor market support elevated interest rates, Treasury yields and the dollar before tighter financial conditions begin to pressure risk assets?

The August employment report showed broader strength beyond the headline payroll figure. The unemployment rate remained at 4.1%, labor-force participation increased by 0.2 percentage point, and previous payroll estimates were revised upward. July employment, initially reported as a 23,000 decline, was revised to a 21,000 gain, while June payrolls were increased by 11,000.

Citi economists Andrew Hollenhorst and Veronica Clark said the labor market appeared stable enough for the Federal Reserve to place greater emphasis on inflation.

Citi had previously expected the Fed to cut rates in October and December 2026, followed by another reduction in January 2027. The bank now forecasts cuts in June, September and December 2027. Rate markets also reacted to the jobs data, with the implied probability of a September Fed hike rising from 52% to 61%.

Higher Rates Create a Bitcoin Headwind

The Federal Reserve raised its benchmark rate by 25 basis points on September 16, taking the target range to 3.75%-4%. It was the first rate increase since July 2023.

Higher interest rates can create pressure for Bitcoin because rising Treasury yields and a stronger dollar can make traditional yield-bearing assets more attractive. Since Bitcoin does not generate a native yield simply by being held, prolonged delays in rate cuts can increase the opportunity cost of allocating capital to the cryptocurrency.

That dynamic has historically created a liquidity headwind for crypto. However, Bitcoin’s latest reaction shows that the relationship is not always straightforward.

BTC initially dropped toward $75,000 after the September 16 decision before reversing higher and later climbing above $86,000. The recovery came alongside renewed spot ETF demand, softer Treasury yields and short-position liquidations. While the move does not demonstrate that Bitcoin has become independent of Fed policy, it shows that a rate hike does not necessarily produce sustained downside when other market flows turn supportive.

Bitcoin has also reacted sharply to recent macroeconomic developments. Following the August employment report, BTC slipped below $80,000 after reaching an intraday high near $81,370 and later traded around $79,600.

Ahead of the September Fed meeting, Bitcoin fell below $76,000 as the probability of a rate hike moved above 92%. The cryptocurrency then dipped toward $75,000 after the decision before recovering and briefly reaching $87,000.

ETF flows have provided another important source of demand. U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded $433 million in net inflows on September 18 after heavy outflows earlier in the week, suggesting institutional buying returned once the Fed decision was absorbed by the market.

For Bitcoin, attention now remains on real yields, Treasury yields, dollar strength, ETF flows and upcoming inflation and employment data.

If employment remains strong and inflation stays elevated, a higher-for-longer Fed stance could keep financial conditions restrictive and limit crypto liquidity. If yields decline while ETF demand remains firm, Bitcoin could continue absorbing hawkish monetary-policy developments even with Citi’s projected rate-cut cycle now beginning in June 2027.